At 800 km, a satellite in Sun Synchronous Orbit will travel at a speed of approximately _____ km per second.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Calculating Orbital Velocity:
The orbital velocity (v) of a satellite is determined by the following formula:
Where:
G = gravitational constant (6.67 × 10-11 Nm²/kg²)
M = Earth's mass (5.97 × 1024 kg)
R = Earth's radius (approximately 6371 km)
h = satellite's altitude (800 km)
When we plug in these values, the velocity at an altitude of 800 km is approximately 7.45 km/s, rounded to 7.5 km/s.