Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Population growth can be measured in absolute numbers and percentage change per year.
Reason (R): Measuring growth only in absolute numbers provides detailed insights into population trends over time.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion (A) is true: Population growth can indeed be measured in absolute numbers (total increase) and percentage change per year (growth rate).
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Reason (R) is false: Measuring growth only in absolute numbers does not provide detailed insights into trends over time, because it ignores relative growth compared to the total population. Percentage measures are necessary to understand trends accurately.