As per the treaty of Purandar, how many forts were surrendered by Shivaji to Mughals?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 23.
As per the Treaty of Purandar signed in 1665 between Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Mughal general Diler Khan, Shivaji agreed to surrender 23 forts to the Mughals. This treaty came after a series of military confrontations where Shivaji faced significant pressure from the Mughal forces. In return for surrendering these forts, Shivaji was granted a jagir (land grant) and the title of Raja, allowing him to retain some autonomy. The treaty was a strategic move by Shivaji to regroup and strengthen his position, eventually leading to the resurgence of the Maratha Empire against Mughal dominance.