As per the Sectoral Composition of workforce in India, 2011, what percentage of the total workforce was engaged in the primary sector?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 2 (54.6%)
Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census of India, 54.6% of India's total workforce was engaged in the primary sector. This primarily comprises farmers and agricultural laborers. Although the primary sector's contribution to GDP is declining, it remains the largest sector in terms of employment.
Additional Facts
Sectoral Division: The economy is divided into three main sectors:
Primary Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Mining.
Secondary Sector: Manufacturing and Construction.
Tertiary Sector: Services (Trade, Transport, Banking, etc.).
Change: In 1951, approximately 72% of the workforce was in the primary sector, which declined to 54.6% by 2011.
Current Status: According to recent years (PLFS data), this figure has further declined to around 45-48%.
Possible Questions for the Upcoming Exam
Which sector of the Indian economy contributes the most to GDP?
(Answer: Tertiary/Service Sector)
Disguised Unemployment is primarily found in which sector?
(Answer: Primary/Agricultural Sector)
According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the workforce was engaged in the secondary sector? (Answer: Approximately 24.3%)