As per the 5th report of National Family Health Survey (2019-21) the sex ratio of total population of India (females per 1000 males) is ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 1 (1020)
Explanation:
According to the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5, 2019-21) report, for the first time in India, the sex ratio of the total population has been recorded at 1020 (females per 1000 males). This is a significant change in India's demographic history, as it shows that there are now more females than males.
Additional Facts:
NFHS-4 (2015-16): In the previous report, this ratio was 991.
Rural vs. Urban: The sex ratio in rural areas is 1037, while in urban areas it is 985.
Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): The sex ratio of children born has increased from 919 to 929 in the last five years.
Purpose: This survey is conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to provide data on health, family welfare, and nutrition.
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
Which state has the highest sex ratio according to NFHS-5? (Answer: Kerala)
What is India's total fertility rate (TFR) according to the NFHS-5 report? (Answer: 2.0 – which is below the replacement level of 2.1)
In which year was the first National Family Health Survey (NFHS-1) conducted in India? (Answer: 1992-93)