SSC GD 2025 PYQ — Question 32

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 19.5.

• According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2020, India's birth rate stood at 19.5 births per 1,000 people.
• The birth rate refers to the number of live births occurring per 1,000 individuals in a population over the span of a year.
• The SRS Bulletin, published by the Registrar General of India (RGI), is considered one of the most trusted sources for demographic statistics in the country.
• This data plays a vital role in tracking population growth trends, guiding healthcare planning, and helping the government allocate resources effectively.
• Multiple factors impact the birth rate, including education levels, access to healthcare, economic status, and cultural or societal norms.
• Over the years, India has seen a gradual decline in birth rate, which reflects progress in family planning efforts and increased awareness of reproductive health.
• However, the birth rate is not uniform across all states—Bihar typically reports higher birth rates, while Kerala shows lower figures, pointing to regional disparities.
• Monitoring and analyzing the birth rate is essential for meeting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health, education, and poverty reduction.