As per provisions of the Inter-State River Water Disputes (ISRWD) Act, 1956, the Tribunal shall consist of a Chairman and two other Members nominated by the ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Chief Justice of India
According to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, when a dispute arises between two or more states over river water, the Central Government constitutes a Water Disputes Tribunal.
The Tribunal consists of:
- One Chairman
- Two other Members
These members are nominated by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) from among the judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts.
Why is the Chief Justice of India responsible?The tribunal performs a judicial function, so its members must be experienced judges. Therefore, the Chief Justice of India nominates the Chairman and Members to ensure the tribunal remains independent and impartial.
Why are the other options incorrect?- President of India – The President does not nominate the tribunal members.
- Chief Ministers of concerned States – They are parties to the dispute and cannot appoint tribunal members.
- Central Government after consultation with State Governments – The Central Government establishes the tribunal, but the members are nominated by the Chief Justice of India, not by the states.