As per Economic Survey 2023-24, it is expected that by 2030, more than _____ of India's population will live in urban areas.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Explanation: 40%
According to data from the Economic Survey 2023-24, it is estimated that by the year 2030, more than 40% of India's population will reside in urban areas.
- Pace of Urbanization: Urbanization in India is accelerating rapidly. According to the 2011 Census, approximately 31.1% of India's population lived in cities. The Economic Survey indicates that migration from rural areas to cities will continue, driven by employment opportunities and infrastructure development.
- Significance: The growing population in urban areas implies that cities—acting as 'engines of economic growth'—will require increased investment, housing, and transportation facilities.
Key Facts Related to the Economic Survey and Census (Quick Revision)
- 2011 Census: India's total urban population stood at 31.16%.
- Most Urbanized State (2011): Goa (62.2%) was the most urbanized state, while among the larger states, Tamil Nadu topped the list.
- Least Urbanized State (2011): Himachal Pradesh (approximately 10%).
- Smart Cities Mission: The Government of India launched this mission in 2015 to improve urban infrastructure.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: According to the 2011 Census, what was the percentage of urbanization in India?
Answer: 31.16%.
Question: According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, what is the estimated percentage of the urban population by 2030?
Answer: More than 40%.
Question: According to the World Bank, what could be the size of India's urban population by 2050?
Answer: Approximately 50%.