As per Census 2011, what was the population density of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: 382 persons per square kilometer.
Explanation –
According to the 2011 Census, India's population density was recorded at 382 persons per square kilometer. Population density refers to the average number of individuals residing per unit area (typically one square kilometer). In the 2001 Census, this figure stood at 324, indicating a significant increase over the span of a decade. In terms of states, Bihar is the most densely populated state with 1,106 persons per square kilometer, while Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density (only 17 persons per square kilometer). Among the Union Territories, Delhi has the highest density (11,320). This data is considered extremely crucial for the distribution of the country's resources and for urban planning.
Additional Points –
States with the highest density: Bihar (1,106), West Bengal (1,028), and Kerala (860).
States with the lowest density: Arunachal Pradesh (17), Mizoram (52), and Sikkim (86).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: According to the 2011 Census, which Indian state has the highest population density?
Answer: Bihar.
Question: By how much did India's population density increase between 2001 and 2011?
Answer: 58 persons per square kilometer (rising from 324 to 382).