As per Census 2011, what was the percentage of scheduled tribes of the total population in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 8.6%.
As per Census 2011, the Scheduled Tribes (STs) constituted approximately 8.6% of India’s total population. The total number of STs recorded was about 104 million out of a population of 1.21 billion. These communities are recognized under the Constitution for special protection and development, given their unique social, cultural, and economic characteristics. Scheduled Tribes are primarily concentrated in central, eastern, and northeastern states, and government policies aim to ensure their educational, economic, and political empowerment.