As of July 2025, there are how many States in India who have made provision for 50% reservation for women in the Panchayati Raj Institutions?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
21
Explanation:
Article 243D of the Constitution of India provides for reservation of not less than one-third (33%) of the total seats to be filled by direct election in every panchayat for women. However, 21 states and 2 Union Territories in the country have gone further to provide 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) under their respective state Panchayati Raj Acts/rules.
Key Points:
Bihar was the first state in the country to implement 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (in 2006). This is a crucial step to enhance women's political participation and grassroots leadership in local bodies and panchayats. In the context of urban local bodies (Municipalities), Article 243T provides for at least one-third reservation for women, while several states have extended 50% reservation there as well.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Under which constitutional article is a minimum of one-third reservation for women mandated in panchayats?
Answer: Article 243D.
Question: Which was the first state in India to provide 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?
Answer: Bihar.