As of 31st July 2025, which of the following country is the member of BIMSTEC?
I. Thailand
II. Iran
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Only I (Thailand).
Explanation:
BIMSTEC is a regional multilateral organization comprising littoral and adjacent countries of the Bay of Bengal. As per data available up to July 31, 2025, Thailand is a founding and active member of the organization, whereas Iran is not a member.
Member Countries: BIMSTEC consists of a total of 7 member countries:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- Thailand
Iran's Status: Iran is primarily connected to India through the 'Chabahar Port' project and the 'INSTC' corridor; however, it is not a part of BIMSTEC because its geographical location lies outside the Bay of Bengal region (in West Asia).
Key Facts about BIMSTEC:
- Full Form: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.
- Establishment: June 6, 1997 (through the Bangkok Declaration).
- Secretariat (Headquarters): Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Principle: To serve as a bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Where is the headquarters of BIMSTEC located?
Answer: Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Question: Which country hosted the recently concluded BIMSTEC Summit?
Answer: Thailand (following the adoption of the BIMSTEC Charter).
Question: Is Pakistan a member of BIMSTEC?
Answer: No (this is the reason why India is prioritizing BIMSTEC over SAARC).