As of 2023, when was the last fundamental duty added to Article 51 A?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 2002.
- As of 2023, the last Fundamental Duty was added to Article 51A of the Indian Constitution in 2002 through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act. This amendment introduced Clause (k) under Article 51A, which states:
- "It shall be the duty of every citizen of India who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years."
- This duty was added to complement the Right to Education (RTE) introduced by the same amendment, which made education a fundamental right for children in the 6–14 age group (Article 21A). It emphasizes the shared responsibility of parents and the state in ensuring universal education.