SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 46

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. reports of Public Services Commissions.

Article 323 of the Indian Constitution deals with the reports of Public Service Commissions.

Explanation:

• Public Service Commissions: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSC) are constitutional bodies responsible for conducting examinations and appointments for various public services in India.
• Article 323: This article specifically requires the Union and State Public Service Commissions to submit an annual report of their activities to the President or the Governor of the respective state.
• Presentation of Reports:

1. The report from the Union Public Service Commission is submitted to the President of India.
2. The reports from the State Public Service Commissions are submitted to the Governor of the respective state.

• Tabling in Parliament/State Legislature: After receiving these reports, the President or the Governor is required to present them before the Parliament or the respective State Legislature. The reports include information on the Commission's work during the year, including details about recruitment processes, selection procedures, and other relevant activities.
• Government Response: In addition to these reports, a memorandum detailing the instances where the Commission's advice was not followed, along with the reasons for such non-acceptance, must also be presented before Parliament or the State Legislature.

In summary, Article 323 ensures transparency and accountability by requiring the Public Service Commission to report their activities and the outcome of their recommendations to the legislative bodies, thus providing a mechanism for oversight of these important institutions.