Arrange the parts to form a correct sentence:
P: the students
Q: who excelled in academics
R: were awarded
S: during the ceremony
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
PQRS (the students who excelled in academics were awarded during the ceremony)
Explanation
Core Meaning: The sentence describes a formal event where individuals who achieved outstanding scholastic results were presented with prizes or recognition. To solve this quickly for an exam, organize the components by building out the subject block before connecting it to the main predicate. Start with the main noun "the students" (P). Because "who excelled in academics" (Q) is a relative clause, it must immediately follow the noun it describes, creating the complete subject block "the students who excelled in academics" (P-Q). Next, attach the passive main verb "were awarded" (R) to complete the action. Finally, place the adverbial modifier of time/place "during the ceremony" (S) at the very end. This logical arrangement follows the sequential pattern PQRS perfectly.
Key Points
Core Definition: Arranging jumbled components demands placing a relative adjective clause directly next to the specific noun phrase it is structurally modifying.
Grammatical Role: Sequencing an independent clause containing a complex subject, a passive verb phrase, and a concluding adverbial prepositional phrase.