Arrange the following Fundamental Rights in the order they are listed in the Indian Constitution:
1. Right to Constitutional Remedies
2. Right to Freedom
3. Right against Exploitation
4. Right to Equality
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: 4-2-3-1
Explanation
The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12 to 35). They are listed in a specific sequential order based on the articles they occupy.
The correct chronological order as per the Constitution is:
Right to Equality (Articles 14–18): This is the first category, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.
Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22): This includes the freedom of speech, assembly, movement, and protection of life and personal liberty.
Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24): This prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): This is the final primary right, allowing citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.
Key Facts for Exams
Total Rights: Originally, there were seven fundamental rights, but the Right to Property was removed by the 44th Amendment Act (1978) and made a legal right under Article 300A.
Heart and Soul: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called the Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) the "heart and soul" of the Constitution.
Exam-Related Practice Questions
Q: Which category of Fundamental Rights includes the "Abolition of Untouchability"?
Answer: Right to Equality (Article 17).
Q: Article 21, which provides the "Protection of Life and Personal Liberty," falls under which Fundamental Right?
Answer: Right to Freedom.