Among the following, which festival is celebrated by the Jain community?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Paryushana.
- Paryushana is the annual festival celebrated by the Jain community.
- The festival is celebrated by the Shvetambara sect for eight days during the month of Bhadrapad, while the Digambara sect celebrates it for ten days.
-
It is observed during the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) of the Bhadrapada month, typically falling in August or September.
-
During this sacred period, Jains engage in fasting, prayer, and meditation, focusing on spiritual purification and self-discipline.
- The festival emphasizes the practice and reflection of the five fundamental vows of Jainism:
- Ahimsa (non-violence)
- Satya (truthfulness)
- Asteya (non-stealing)
- Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)
- Brahmacharya (celibacy or chaste living)