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SSC Selection Post 2024 PYQ — Question 43

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level - 20 June 2024 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q43

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Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam and Tillana are regular patterns of which of the following classical dance forms of India?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Bharatanatyam.

Extended explanation of the correct option:

  • Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam, and Tillana are the traditional and structured components of Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms of India.

  • Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu and is known for its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures (mudras), and emotive facial expressions.

  • These components follow a specific sequence in a performance:

    • Alarippu: The opening invocatory piece.

    • Jatiswaram: A pure dance with rhythmic syllables.

    • Shabdam: Incorporates expressions and lyrics.

    • Varnam: The centerpiece combining nritta (pure dance) and abhinaya (expression).

    • Tillana: A vibrant concluding piece showcasing rhythm and movement.

  • This structure showcases both the technical and emotional depth of the dance form.

Explanation of other options:

  • Option 1: Sattriya – Classical dance from Assam, rooted in Vaishnavite traditions, with different structure and content.

  • Option 3: Manipuri – A gentle, devotional dance from Manipur with a separate sequence of performance.

  • Option 4: Kathak – North Indian dance focusing on storytelling, spins, and footwork, but does not include items like Alarippu or Varnam.