After the Santhal Revolt (1855-56), the Santhal Pargana was created, carving out 5,500 square miles from which of the following districts?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Bhagalpur and Birbhum.
After the Santhal Revolt of 1855–56, the British government acknowledged the deep-rooted grievances of the Santhal community, who had rebelled against exploitation by landlords, moneylenders, and corrupt officials. To address their concerns and prevent future uprisings, the British created the Santhal Pargana in 1856. This special administrative region was carved out of around 5,500 square miles from the Bhagalpur and Birbhum districts of the Bengal Presidency. The formation of Santhal Pargana aimed to provide the Santhal people with autonomy and protection over their land and rights, ensuring better governance tailored to their unique socio-cultural identity.