According to the World Economic Forum's 2025 Energy Transition Index (ETI), which trend best reflects the current state of global energy systems?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Demand up due to electrification and cooling.
The 2025 ETI report highlights that global energy demand surged by 2.2%, its fastest growth in years. This spike was primarily driven by three factors: the rapid expansion of AI-powered data centers, increased electrification, and rising cooling needs due to extreme heat. While clean energy investment reached $2 trillion, the report warns that rising demand and geopolitical tensions are stressing grids, causing carbon emissions to hit record highs despite progress in sustainability.