According to the new system of justice established by the British in 1772, which of the following courts was to be there in every district?
I. Faujdari adalat
II. Diwani adalat
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3 (Both I and II)
Explanation:
In 1772, a new judicial system was outlined by the then Governor General, Warren Hastings. This plan mandated the establishment of two types of courts in each district:
Criminal Court: Where criminal cases were heard.
Civil Court: Where property, marriage, and other civil disputes were settled.
Additional Facts:
Civil Courts: These courts were presided over by the European District Collector, who received legal assistance from Hindu Pandits and Muslim Maulvis.
Criminal Courts: These courts were still under the 'Qazi' and 'Mufti', but were supervised by the Collector.
Sadar Nizamat Court: A supreme criminal court was also established in Murshidabad.
Possible Questions for the Upcoming Exam:
Who implemented the judicial system of 1772?
(Answer: Warren Hastings)
Under which act was a 'Supreme Court' established in Calcutta?
(Answer: Regulating Act of 1773)
What were the legal experts who interpreted the law called during Mughal rule?
(Answer: Mufti)