According to the Global Peace Index 2024, what is the role of Positive Peace in the context of violent conflict and economic instability?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. It identifies structural factors that promote peace and can forecast declines in peacefulness.
According to the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2024, Positive Peace represents the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. Unlike "Negative Peace" (the mere absence of violence), Positive Peace is a predictive tool. It identifies the underlying resilience of a nation. Countries with high Positive Peace are better equipped to withstand economic shocks and political instability. Furthermore, the Positive Peace deficit model can forecast future declines in peacefulness, helping policymakers address risks before they escalate into violent conflict.