According to the census of India 2011, which state from the following has the least population growth?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Kerala.
As per the Census of India 2011, among the given states, Kerala recorded the least population growth rate, at 4.9% during 2001–2011. This is much lower compared to Bihar, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu, which reported higher growth rates. Kerala’s low population growth is largely due to high literacy, better healthcare, and effective family planning measures. The state’s demographic trend reflects its social development model, where education and awareness have played a vital role in stabilizing population growth successfully.