According to the Census of India 2011, what is the percentage of the urban population?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 31.16%.
According to the Census of India 2011, the urban population constituted 31.16% of the total population of the country. This marked a notable increase from the 27.81% recorded in the 2001 Census, reflecting the steady pace of urbanization in India. The urban population rose from approximately 286 million in 2001 to over 377 million in 2011, highlighting growing migration from rural to urban areas driven by factors like employment, education, and better living standards. This demographic shift has important implications for urban planning, infrastructure development, and governance, emphasizing the need for inclusive and sustainable urban growth in India.