According to the Census of India 2011, what is the population density of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 382/km2.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the population density of the country increased significantly from 324 persons per square kilometer in 2001 to 382 persons per square kilometer in 2011.
This figure highlights the substantial population pressure on India's land resources, as it is considerably higher than the global average population density of 46 persons per square kilometer recorded around the same period. The rise reflects India's growing population and limited geographical area, leading to challenges in resource distribution, urbanization, and infrastructure development.
This density underscores the need for effective planning to manage sustainable growth and equitable resource allocation.