According to the Census 2011, which state had a negative growth rate in decadal population?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Nagaland.
Explanation:
- According to the Census of India 2011, Nagaland was the only state in India where a negative decadal population growth rate was recorded.
- Growth Rate: Nagaland's decadal growth rate was -0.58%. This means that, compared to 2001, the population in the state actually declined in 2011 rather than increasing.
- Reasons: The primary reasons cited for this phenomenon include an overestimation of the population during the 2001 census, followed by the subsequent migration of people to other states.
- National Average: In contrast, according to the 2011 census, India's overall decadal population growth rate was 17.7%.
Census 2011: Other Key Facts Regarding Decadal Growth Rate (Quick Revision):
- State with the Highest Growth Rate: Meghalaya (27.9%).
- Union Territory with the Highest Growth Rate: Dadra and Nagar Haveli (55.9%).
- Union Territory with the Lowest Growth Rate: Lakshadweep (6.3%).
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which year in the history of the Indian Census is referred to as the 'Year of Great Divide' (Demographic Divide)?
Answer: 1921 (because, during this period, the population growth rate for the entire country was negative, standing at -0.31%).
Question: According to the 2011 Census, which is the most populous state in India?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh.
Question: Which census was this in the history of independent India?
Answer: The seventh (and the 15th overall, counting from 1872).