According to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, which of the following institutions is responsible for regular and fair elections to the Municipalities?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. State Election Commission.
According to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, the responsibility for conducting regular and fair elections to the Municipalities in India rests with the State Election Commission (SEC). The SEC is an independent body established by the state government under Article 243K of the Constitution. It ensures free, impartial, and timely elections to Urban Local Bodies, including Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats, thereby strengthening democratic governance at the local level and promoting citizen participation in municipal administration.