According to National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 (A Progress Review), what is the percentage of the total population who are multidimensionally poor (Headcount Ratio) in Bihar state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 33.76%.
According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023: A Progress Review, 33.76% of Bihar’s population is classified as multidimensionally poor. This index, developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), assesses poverty based on indicators like health, education, and standard of living, rather than income alone. Bihar, though showing improvement since the 2015–16 baseline, still has the highest poverty headcount ratio among Indian states. The data reflects challenges in access to basic services and opportunities, highlighting the need for targeted development interventions in sectors like education, nutrition, and infrastructure.