According to National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 (A Progress Review), what was the proportion of population in multidimensional poverty (Headcount Ratio) in rural India in 2019-2021?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 19.28%.
- According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 – A Progress Review, the proportion of population in multidimensional poverty (Headcount Ratio) in rural India during 2019–2021 was 19.28%.
- This index, developed by NITI Aayog, measures poverty using indicators across health, education, and standard of living.
- The data reflects a significant improvement from earlier years, showing that India has made notable progress in reducing rural poverty.
- The decline highlights better access to healthcare, education, housing, sanitation, and clean cooking fuel under various government schemes aimed at improving living standards in rural areas.