According to National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 (A Progress Review), which state has the highest proportion of multidimensionally poor people (Headcount Ratio)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Bihar.
According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review 2023, Bihar has the highest proportion of multidimensionally poor people among all Indian states, with a headcount ratio of 33.76%. This means that over one-third of Bihar’s population experiences multiple deprivations in areas such as health, education, and standard of living. The index, developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), uses data from NFHS-5 (2019–21). Despite a decline in overall poverty levels across India, Bihar continues to face significant developmental challenges, making it the poorest state in multidimensional terms.