SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 44

The correct answer is option 2 I.e. 21.67%

• The 21.67% forest cover reported in the India State of Forest Report 2019 reflects a significant but insufficient portion of the country’s land area covered by forests. This coverage supports biodiversity, climate regulation, and socio-economic benefits.
• However, there is an ongoing need for conservation efforts, afforestation programs, and sustainable forest management to enhance and maintain forest cover in the face of challenges such as deforestation and land degradation. Addressing these issues is crucial for achieving long-term environmental sustainability and improving the quality of life for communities dependent on forest resources.
• Forest Cover Categories:
• Dense Forests: These are areas where the canopy cover exceeds 40%. Dense forests are important for biodiversity conservation and play a crucial role in carbon sequestration.
• Open Forests: These areas have a canopy cover between 10% and 40%. Open forests are less dense and may have a mix of trees, shrubs, and grasses.
• Scrub and Degraded Forests: Areas with less than 10% canopy cover, often resulting from deforestation or other forms of land degradation.