A solid sphere is placed inside a cube such that it touches all six faces. What percentage of the cube's volume is not occupied by the sphere?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 47.67%.
Let cube side = a
Cube volume = a3
Sphere radius = a/2
Sphere volume = (4/3)π(a/2)3 = (π/6)a3
Unoccupied volume = a3 – (π/6)a3 = a3(1 – π/6)
Percentage unoccupied
= (1 – π/6) × 100
= (1 - 3.1416/6) × 100
= (1 - 0.5236) × 100
= 0.4764 × 100
≈ 47.67%