SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 71

SSC CGL - 01 Dec 2022 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q71

A shopkeeper makes a net profit of 44% on selling an article at successive discounts of 10% and 20%. Find the net profit percentage, if the shopkeeper sells the same article at a discount of 15%.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 70%.

Given:

A shopkeeper makes a net profit of 44% on selling an article at successive discounts of 10% and 20%.

Concept used:

1. Selling Price = Marked Price × (1 - Discount%)

2. Selling Price = Cost Price × (1 + Gain%)

Calculation:

Final discount% = 10 + 20 - 10 × 20 = 28% 100

Let the marked and cost price be = 10 + 20 - (10 × 20)/100 = 28% respectively.

According to the question,

MP (1 – 28%) = CP(1 + 44%)

= 0.72 × MP = 1.44 × CP

⇒ MP = 2CP

If a 15% discount is allowed then the selling price

=MP(1 - 15%)

= 0.85MP

= 0.85 × 2CP = 1.7CP

Now, profit% = (1.7CP - CP/CP) × 100% = 70%

therefore The net profit is 70%.