SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 49

SSC GD Constable (English) - 23 Jan 2023 - Shift 4 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q49

A shopkeeper has found that the selling price of the product is 90% of the cost price. The selling price is Rs.90 per kg, so to get a profit, he weighs only 800 grams in place of 1 kg. Determine the profit (in Rs.) earned by the shopkeeper on selling 1 kg of this product.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 10.

Given:

Cost price (CP) per kg = Rs. 100

Selling price (SP) per kg = Rs. 90

Weight sold = 800 grams (instead of 1 kg)

Profit (P) = SP - CP

Since the shopkeeper is selling 800 grams instead of 1 kg, we need to adjust the cost price accordingly.

⇒ Adjusted CP = (800/1000) × CP

⇒ Adjusted CP = (800/1000) × Rs. 100

⇒ Adjusted CP = Rs. 80

Now, we can calculate the profit:

⇒ P = SP - Adjusted CP

⇒ P = Rs. 90 - Rs. 80

⇒ P = Rs. 10

Therefore, the profit earned by the shopkeeper on selling 1 kg of this product is Rs. 10.