A right-angled isosceles triangle has an area of 50 square units. Its hypotenuse is (in units):
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 10.
In a right-angled isosceles triangle, the two legs are equal in length
Let the length of each leg be x
We know that,
Area of the triangle = 1/2 × base × height
So,
⇒ 50 = 1/2 × x × x
⇒ 50 = 1/2 × x2
⇒ 100 = x2
⇒ x = 10
In a right-angled isosceles triangle, the hypotenuse h is related to the legs by the Pythagorean theorem
⇒ h =
⇒ h =
put x = 10
⇒ h =
⇒ h =
⇒ h = 10
Thus, the hypotenuse is 10 units