A poster is on top of a building. A person is standing on the ground at a distance of 50m from the building. The angles of elevation to the top of the poster and bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°, respectively. What is 200% of the height (in m) of the poster?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. (3 -√3)

Distance of man from the building = 50 m
The angle of elevation of the top of the poster = 450
The angle of elevation of the bottom of the poster = 300
tan θ = x/y (where x and y are perpendicular and the base of the right-angled triangle)
In triangle BCD, tan300 = BC/CD
tan300 = 1/√3
CD = 50m
BC/50 = 1/√3
BC = 50√3/3
In triangle ACD, tan450 = AC/CD
AC = AB + BC
tan 450 = 1 and CD = 50 m
AC = CD or AB + BC = CD
Substituting the values, we get -
AB + 50√3/3 = 50
AB = 50(3 - √3)/3
200% of the poster height = 100(3 - √3)/3ath widget