SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 69

SSC CGL - 18 April 2022 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q69

A poster is on top of a building. A person is standing on the ground at a distance of 50m from the building. The angles of elevation to the top of the poster and bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°, respectively. What is 200% of the height (in m) of the poster?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e.  1003\frac{100}{3}(3 -√3)

Distance of man from the building = 50 m

The angle of elevation of the top of the poster = 450

The angle of elevation of the bottom of the poster = 300

tan θ = x/y (where x and y are perpendicular and the base of the right-angled triangle)

In triangle BCD, tan300 = BC/CD

tan300 = 1/√3

CD = 50m

BC/50 = 1/√3

BC = 50√3/3

In triangle ACD, tan450 = AC/CD

AC = AB + BC

tan 450 = 1 and CD = 50 m

AC = CD or AB + BC = CD

Substituting the values, we get -

AB + 50√3/3 = 50

AB = 50(3 - √3)/3

200% of the poster height = 100(3 - √3)/3ath widget