SSC CPO 2019 PYQ — Question 142

SSC CPO Tier I - 12th December 2019 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q142

A person rows a distance of 3(3/4) km upstream in 1(1/2) hours and a distance of 13 km downstream in 2 hours. How much time (in hours) will the person take to draw a distance of 90 km in still water?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. 20

Application

Let the speed of the boat in still water = x km/hr

Speed of stream = y km/hr

Now, Speed of rowing during upstream = (x-y) Km/hr

Speed of rowing during downstream = (x+y) km/hr

Given that a person rows a distance of 3(3/4) km upstream in 1(1/2) hours

Speed of rowing during upstream = (15/4)/(3/2) = 2.5km/hr

x - y = 2.5………………..(1)

Also, the same person rows a distance of 13 km downstream in 2 hours

Speed of rowing during downstream = 13/2 = 6.5 Km/hr

x + y = 6.5 Km/hr…………………(2)

Adding (1) and (2)

2x = 9

x = 4.5 km/hr

Hence the speed of rowing in still water = 4.5 km/hr

Now, he has to cover a distance of 90 km.

Hence, Time required = (90/4.5) = 20 hr