A long-lost velvet worm species Typhloperipatus Williamsoni, has been rediscovered after 111 years in _____.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Arunachal Pradesh.
Explanation:
- A species of velvet worm—long considered extinct and scientifically named *Typhloperipatus williamsoni*—has been rediscovered in Arunachal Pradesh after 111 years.
- History of the Discovery: This species was first discovered in 1911–12 during the renowned 'Abor Expedition.' Since then, the species had remained elusive to the scientific community.
- What is a Velvet Worm? It is an extremely rare organism considered a 'living fossil' because it has undergone very little evolutionary change over millions of years. It is regarded as a 'connecting link' between Annelida (worm-like organisms) and Arthropoda (insects and arthropods).
- Characteristics: Their bodies possess a soft, velvet-like texture, and they are primarily found in damp, dark environments (such as beneath decaying tree trunks).
Recent Biodiversity Discoveries in Arunachal Pradesh (Quick Revision):
- New Species: In recent years, several new species of frogs, fish, and lizards have been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Namdapha National Park: This is a major biodiversity hotspot in the state, home to rare species such as the Flying Squirrel.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: To which biological group does *Typhloperipatus williamsoni* belong?
Answer: Onychophora (or Velvet Worms). Question: Between which two groups is the velvet worm considered a connecting link?
Answer: Annelida and Arthropoda.
Question: Near which mountain range in Arunachal Pradesh was this species rediscovered?
Answer: The Eastern Himalayan region (specifically around the Siang Valley).