SSC CHSL 2023 PYQ — Question 11

SSC CHSL Tier II - 02 Nov 2023 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q11

A dishonest shopkeeper sells rice at a cost price but makes a 25% profit by using faulty weights. He decides to give a discount to attract more customers. What percentage discount should he offer to make a 10% profit?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 12%.

Given that

A dishonest shopkeeper sells rice at a cost price but makes a 25% profit by using faulty weights.

Let the cost price of rice be 100 units

According to the question

For a 25% profit, the marked price = 100 + 25/100 × 100 = 125 units

Now, After getting discount (D), he gain 10% profit 

As we know,

⇒ C.P./M.P. = (100 - D)/(100 + P)

⇒ 100/125 = (100 - D)/110

⇒ 100 - D = 88

⇒ D = 100 - 88 = 12%

Hence, the required discount is 12%