A cone has height h and radius r. The cone is melted and recast into a smaller cone whose height is and radius is . What fraction of the original volume is unused?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. .
Volume of original cone = (1/3)πr2h
Volume of smaller cone = (1/3)π(r/3)2(h/2) = (1/3)π(r2/9)(h/2) = (1/54)πr2h
Fraction used = (1/54) × 3 = 1/18
Fraction unused = 1 – 1/18 = 17/18