SSC CGL 2025 PYQ — Question 38

SSC CGL - 20 Sep 2025 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q38

A circle of radius 12 cm. Two radii are drawn such that the length of the chord connecting their endpoints is 12 cm. What is the area of the minor segment formed?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e.  (24π−363)(24\pi - 36\sqrt{3}) sq. cm.

Radius (r) = 12 cm

Chord = 2rsin(θ/2)

⇒ 12 = 2 × 12 × sin(θ/2)

⇒ sin(θ/2) = 0.5

⇒ θ/2 = 30°

⇒ θ = 60°

Area of sector = (θ/360)πr2 = (60/360)π × 122 = (1/6) × 144π = 24π cm2

Area of triangle = (1/2)r2sin θ = (1/2) × 122 × sin 60° = 72 × (√3/2) = 36√3 cm2

Minor segment = Sector area – Triangle area = (24π – 36√3) cm2