A circle of radius 12 cm. Two radii are drawn such that the length of the chord connecting their endpoints is 12 cm. What is the area of the minor segment formed?
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Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. sq. cm.

Radius (r) = 12 cm
Chord = 2rsin(θ/2)
⇒ 12 = 2 × 12 × sin(θ/2)
⇒ sin(θ/2) = 0.5
⇒ θ/2 = 30°
⇒ θ = 60°
Area of sector = (θ/360)πr2 = (60/360)π × 122 = (1/6) × 144π = 24π cm2
Area of triangle = (1/2)r2sin θ = (1/2) × 122 × sin 60° = 72 × (√3/2) = 36√3 cm2
Minor segment = Sector area – Triangle area = (24π – 36√3) cm2