A certain sum of money will be ₹10,800 in 5 years. If simple interest is two-third of the principal, then the rate of interest p.a. is equal to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e 13.
Let Principal = P
Since SI = (2/3)P, Amount = P + (2/3)P = (5/3)P
So,
(5/3)P = 10,800 ⇒ P = (10,800 × 3) ÷ 5 = ₹6,480
Now, SI = 10,800 - 6,480 = ₹4,320
SI = (P × R × T) / 100 ⇒ 4,320 = (6,480 × R × 5) / 100 ⇒ 4,320 = (32,400 × R) / 100
⇒ 4,320 × 100 = 32,400 × R ⇒ 4,32,000 = 32,400 × R
⇒ R = 4,32,000 ÷ 32,400 = 13