4 kilo calories of energy is released by _______ .
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. one gram of protein
The oxidation of 1 gram (0.036 ounces) of protein provides 4 kilocalories of energy.
- The same is true for carbohydrates.
- Fat yields 9 kilocalories.
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The energy released from food, through the process of cellular respiration is food energy.
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Food energy is derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, as well as organic acids, polyols, and ethanol present in the diet.
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The number of calories in a food depends on the amount of energy the food provides.
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The caloric value of carbohydrates, protein, and fat is 4 kcal/g, 4 kcal/g, and 9 kcal/g respectively.
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Carbohydrates and fats (lipids) are the chief energy sources although proteins can also give energy.