SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 33

SSC GD Constable (English) - 23 Jan 2023 - Shift 3 • General Awareness • Q33

4 kilo calories of energy is released by _______ .

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. one gram of protein

The oxidation of 1 gram (0.036 ounces) of protein provides 4 kilocalories of energy.

  • The same is true for carbohydrates.
  • Fat yields 9 kilocalories.
  • The energy released from food, through the process of cellular respiration is food energy.

  • Food energy is derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, as well as organic acids, polyols, and ethanol present in the diet.

  • The number of calories in a food depends on the amount of energy the food provides.

  • The caloric value of carbohydrates, protein, and fat is 4 kcal/g, 4 kcal/g, and 9 kcal/g respectively.

  • Carbohydrates and fats (lipids) are the chief energy sources although proteins can also give energy.