₹15,000 is lent for one year at the rate of 20% per annum, the interest being compounded annually. If the compounding of the interest is done half - yearly, then how much more interest will be obtained at the end of the one-year period on the same initial sum?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. ₹150.
P = ₹15,000
R = 20%
T = 1 year
So, Amount = 15,000(1 + 20/100)
Amount = 18,000 ...(i)
Now if interest is compounded half-yearly
P = ₹15,000
R = 20/2 = 10%
T = 1 × 2 = 2 years
Now, A = 15,000(1 + 10/100)2
A = 18,150 ....(ii)
Hence the required difference is (ii) - (i),
Difference = 18,150 - 18,000 = 150.
Hence the required difference is ₹150.