12 solid spheres of the same size are made by melting a solid cylinder of 16 cm diameter and 4 cm height. The diameter of each sphere is:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. cm.
Radius of cylinder (r) = 16/2 = 8 cm
Volume of cylinder = πr2h = π × 82 × 4 = 256π cm3
Volume of each sphere = (256π)/12 = (64/3)π cm3
Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr3 = (64/3)π
⇒ r3 = 16
⇒ r = 161/3 = 2 × 21/3
Diameter of each sphere = 2r = 2 × 2 × 21/3 = 4 × 21/3 cm